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Morphogenesis of the peri-implant mucosa : a comparison between flap and flapless procedures in the canine mandible

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Morphogenesis of the peri-implant mucosa : a comparison between flap and flapless procedures in the canine mandible

Auteurs : Tae-Min You [Corée du Sud] ; Byung-Ho Choi [Corée du Sud] ; JINGXU LI [Corée du Sud] ; FENG XUAN [Corée du Sud] ; Seung-Mi Jeong [Corée du Sud] ; Sun-Ok Jang [Corée du Sud]

Source :

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics [ 1079-2104 ] ; 2009.

RBID : Pascal:09-0072946

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Morphogenèse, Implant, Muqueuse, Etude comparative, Lambeau, Animal, Chien, Canine, Mandibule, Traitement.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animal, Comparative study, Cuspid, Dog, Flap (surgery), Implant, Mandible, Morphogenesis, Mucosa, Treatment.

Abstract

Objective. Although it has been shown that the exclusion of the mucoperiosteal flap can prevent postoperative bone resorption associated with flap elevation, there have been only a few studies on the peri-implant mucosa following flapless implant surgery. The purpose of this study was to compare the morphogenesis of the peri-implant mucosa between flap and flapless implant surgeries by using a canine mandible model. Study design. In six mongrel dogs, bilateral edentulated flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandible. After 3 months of healing, 2 implants were placed in each side by either the flap or the flapless procedure. Three months after implant insertion, the peri-implant mucosa was evaluated by using clinical, radiologic, and histometric parameters, which included the gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, marginal bone loss, and the vertical dimension of the peri-implant tissues. Results. The height of the mucosa, length of the junctional epithelium, gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing depth, and marginal bone loss were all significantly greater in the dogs that had the flap procedure than in those that had the flapless procedure (P <.05). Conclusion. These results indicate that gingival inflammation, the height of junctional epithelium, and bone loss around nonsubmerged implants can be reduced when implants are placed without flap elevation.

Affiliations:

Corée du Sud

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. Although it has been shown that the exclusion of the mucoperiosteal flap can prevent postoperative bone resorption associated with flap elevation, there have been only a few studies on the peri-implant mucosa following flapless implant surgery. The purpose of this study was to compare the morphogenesis of the peri-implant mucosa between flap and flapless implant surgeries by using a canine mandible model. Study design. In six mongrel dogs, bilateral edentulated flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandible. After 3 months of healing, 2 implants were placed in each side by either the flap or the flapless procedure. Three months after implant insertion, the peri-implant mucosa was evaluated by using clinical, radiologic, and histometric parameters, which included the gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, marginal bone loss, and the vertical dimension of the peri-implant tissues. Results. The height of the mucosa, length of the junctional epithelium, gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing depth, and marginal bone loss were all significantly greater in the dogs that had the flap procedure than in those that had the flapless procedure (P <.05). Conclusion. These results indicate that gingival inflammation, the height of junctional epithelium, and bone loss around nonsubmerged implants can be reduced when implants are placed without flap elevation.</div>
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Morphogenesis of the peri-implant mucosa : a comparison between flap and flapless procedures in the canine mandible

Morphogenesis of the peri-implant mucosa : a comparison between flap and flapless procedures in the canine mandible

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri